Essays

The Commentary

Nine chapters covering the influence question, the methods, and the substantive findings.

The essays are the long-form companion to the research paper. Each chapter is adapted from a section of reports/paper.md in the research repository, restructured for the web with inline charts and KWIC quotations from the data.

  1. Chapter 1· live

    Preface

    Why this site exists, what it's for, and how to read it. The most welcoming chapter; the one most readers will enter through.

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  2. Chapter 2· live

    The Influence Question

    What it means to ask carefully how much of Shakespeare's English carried forward into the Founders' writing. The three findings in summary; a reading guide to the rest.

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  3. Chapter 3· live

    How We Asked the Question

    What the project actually did, in plain English. Why we picked the corpus we did, what counts as 'Shakespearean influence', and how we kept ourselves honest.

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  4. Chapter 4· live

    Two Modes of Shakespearean Influence

    Adams citational, Franklin absorbed. The substantive finding. Why a single distance metric loses the shape of what each Founder did.

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  5. Chapter 5· live

    The Shakespeare-Only Characters

    Six character-as-type invocations in the corpus that can only have come from Shakespeare's plays: Falstaff, Shylock, Hotspur, Lady Macbeth. All Adams, across forty-two years. A smaller finding than the data first seemed to support, recorded honestly.

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  6. Chapter 6· live

    Reading by Generation

    Adams was born in 1735, Hamilton in 1757. The data shows their Shakespeare is a generation apart. The catalogue tracks when each Founder came of age more closely than it tracks who they were.

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  7. Chapter 7· live

    Eleven Ways of Looking

    Why we believe the findings. Eleven independent ways of measuring Shakespearean inheritance mostly agree on the per-Founder ranking, and the place they disagree is the disagreement that produces the two-modes story.

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  8. Chapter 8· live

    The Hamilton Silence

    Hamilton has zero verbatim Shakespeare quotations, zero by-name references, zero detectable Shakespearean stylistic features. Madison's record is the same. What the absence means for the project's wider argument.

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  9. Chapter 9· live

    References and Reproducibility

    The full reading list, the data sources, and the path from the database to every claim on this site.

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